Son Preference and Socio-Cultural Pressure: Perceptions of Mothers in Sheikhupura

Abstract

This research studied the issue of son preference and socio-cultural pressures behind son preference. This study adopted phenomenological research design. In-depth interviews were conducted with mothers from Sheikhupura. Purposive sampling method was adopted to select participants of the study. The analysis technique of thematic analysis was used. The findings highlighted how gender bias affects women's well-being. There are physical, mental, & social consequences linked to wanting sons over daughters.  The results show that son preference impacts women's well-being and perpetuates a cycle of marginalization and discrimination in families and communities. A comprehensive strategy incorporating community engagement, legal safeguards, education, and awareness-raising is needed to promote gender equality. To create a more inclusive and fair society, it is imperative to challenge established prejudices, empower women via social and economic assistance, and have talks with men and women about the worth of all children.